The Rich Legacy of US Railways
Railroads built America. From the transcontinental railroad of the 19th century to today's sophisticated freight and passenger networks, rail remains an essential part of the US transportation system. Modern railway operators move bulk commodities, intermodal containers, and millions of passengers each year with impressive efficiency.
1. Union Pacific Railroad
Union Pacific is one of the largest Class I railroads in the United States, operating across 23 states in the western two-thirds of the country. It moves agricultural products, automotive goods, chemicals, and intermodal containers across more than 32,000 route miles.
2. BNSF Railway
BNSF, owned by Berkshire Hathaway, operates an extensive network covering the western US. It is a leader in intermodal freight, coal, agricultural products, and consumer goods, with significant investments in technology and infrastructure.
3. CSX Transportation
CSX dominates the eastern US, with a 21,000-mile network connecting major population and industrial centers. The company has been a pioneer in precision scheduled railroading, improving asset utilization and service reliability.
4. Norfolk Southern
Norfolk Southern operates approximately 19,500 route miles in 22 eastern states and the District of Columbia. It moves a broad range of commodities and has invested in safer, more efficient operations after recent industry challenges.
5. Canadian National Railway (US Operations)
CN operates significant trackage in the US Midwest and Gulf regions, connecting Canada with the Gulf of Mexico. It plays a strategic role in cross-border trade and offers seamless north-south freight movement.
6. Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC)
Formed by the merger of Canadian Pacific and Kansas City Southern, CPKC is the first single-line rail network connecting Canada, the US, and Mexico. It is reshaping North American trade with new intermodal opportunities.
7. Amtrak
Amtrak is the national passenger rail service of the United States, operating long-distance routes like the Coast Starlight and high-traffic corridors like the Acela between Boston and Washington. It serves more than 500 destinations across 46 states.
8. Metro-North Railroad
Metro-North is a commuter rail service operating in New York and Connecticut, serving millions of passengers each year. It is one of the busiest commuter rail systems in North America.
9. Long Island Rail Road (LIRR)
The LIRR is the busiest commuter railroad in North America, connecting Long Island to New York City. It is a vital part of the metropolitan transportation network.
10. Genesee & Wyoming
Genesee & Wyoming operates short-line and regional railroads across the United States, providing critical connections between Class I railroads and local industries. It is a major player in niche freight markets.
The Strategic Role of Rail
Rail is one of the most fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly ways to move freight, producing far fewer emissions per ton-mile than trucks. Top railway operators offer not just transportation but supply chain integration, intermodal connectivity, and bulk handling for industries like agriculture, energy, and manufacturing.
The Future of US Railroads
US railway operators are investing in positive train control, autonomous inspection technology, alternative fuels, and high-capacity intermodal terminals. Passenger rail is also receiving renewed attention through federal infrastructure investments. As sustainability and supply chain resilience become priorities, rail will continue to play a central role in American mobility.